![]() The faster EU policy makers seek to move away from Russian gas supplies, the greater the potential implications in terms of economic costs and/or near-term emissions. Accelerating investment in clean and efficient technologies is at the heart of the solution, but even very rapid deployment will take time to make a major dent in demand for imported gas. If Europe were to take these additional steps, then near-term Russian gas imports could be reduced by more than 80 bcm, or well over half. We also consider possibilities for Europe to go even further and faster to limit near-term reliance on Russian gas, although these would mean a slower near-term pace of EU emissions reductions. The 10-Point Plan is consistent with the EU’s climate ambitions and the European Green Deal and also points towards the outcomes achieved in the IEA Net Zero Emissions by 2050 Roadmap, in which the EU totally eliminates the need for Russian gas imports before 2030. These figures take into account the need for additional refilling of European gas storage facilities in 2022 after low Russian supplies helped drive these storage levels to unusually low levels. This IEA analysis proposes a series of immediate actions that could be taken to reduce reliance on Russian gas, while enhancing the near-term resilience of the EU gas network and minimising the hardships for vulnerable consumers.Ī suite of measures in our 10-Point Plan, spanning gas supplies, the electricity system and end-use sectors 1, could result in the EU’s annual call on Russian gas imports falling by more than 50 bcm within one year – a reduction of over one-third. Progress towards net zero ambitions in Europe will bring down gas use and imports over time, but today’s crisis raises specific questions about imports from Russia and what policy makers and consumers can do to lower them. The total 155 bcm imported from Russia accounted for around 45% of the EU’s gas imports in 2021 and almost 40% of its total gas consumption. As well as that, around 15 bcm was delivered in the form of liquefied natural gas (LNG). ![]() In 2021, the European Union imported an average of over 380 million cubic metres (mcm) per day of gas by pipeline from Russia, or around 140 billion cubic metres (bcm) for the year as a whole. Magnificent fighting music and sound can make you feel involvement.Measures implemented this year could bring down gas imports from Russia by over one-third, with additional temporary options to deepen these cuts to well over half while still lowering emissions.Įurope’s reliance on imported natural gas from Russia has again been thrown into sharp relief by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February. Include two modes: conquest mode and battle modeĬonquest mode:choose one country from the 12 of the Axis Powers and the Allies to dominate Europe.The others will be your allies,enemies and neutral.īattle mode:the main line to 4 countries (Germany,Britain,France,Soviet Union),16 battles for the game. Special Card (only owned by Germany,Soviet Union,Britain,France,Italy and used once every 7 rounds.) Marshal Card(equip a marshal to the troop for enhancing the defending power) General Card(equip a general to the troop for enhancing the attacking power) Airstrike Card (Air attack the enemy of adjacent territory) Construction Card (construct territories,improve taxes, highest level can draft army troop ) Fortress Card (cannot move and attack during 3 rounds but improve defending) Battleship Card (take actions on the sea ) Artillery Card (produce artillery troops) In the game you need to use military cards to cooperate to the battle. ![]() In the game depending on troops you can compete for territories such as lands,cities and oceans,further for resources,develop economy and military,conquer enemies' capitals and destory the enemies.There are 28 European countries including more than 200 land and sea areas,you can choose 12 countries from the Axis Powers and the Allies while enjoying kinds of game modes.ĭuring the game you need to operate and distribute the three basic troops reasonably which include soldiers,tanks and artillery.(Soldier troop with high yields but general attack,tank troop with high attack and continue action when complete destroying the enemies,artillery troop attacks soldier troop and tank troop while they cannot strike back),judge on the current situation correctly at any time for the AI is outstanding.The attributes of arms are different from each country.For example,the tank of Germany is most powerful but with high price,the soldier of Soviet Union is cheapest,the navy of Britain is best. European war 2 is a new style strategy game on the background of WWⅡ(Super Risk).
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